What is the purpose of the 'previous question' motion?

• A. To Extend Debate Indefinitely
• B. To Close Debate and Move to an Immediate Vote
• C. To Refer the Motion to a Committee
• D. To Reopen Discussion After Adjournment

Answer: (B)

A previous question is a motion to close debate and move directly to a vote on the motion currently before the group. When this motion is adopted, discussion ends and the assembly votes immediately on the current motion as it stands, rather than continuing to argue or considering new amendments. This tool is used when the group wants to expedite decision-making or if further discussion is no longer productive. It usually requires a second and, in many rules, a higher vote threshold to pass, signaling that ending debate is a significant procedural step. It isn’t about extending discussion, referring the matter to a committee, or reopening debate after an adjournment, which are different motions with distinct purposes.